SEMICONDUCTOR REFERENCE
Explore the collection
Find products, devices, processes and manufacturing tools with specifications and original sources.
Specification query syntax
Use cores, threads, clock, boost, l2, l3, tdp, memory or year with =, >=, <=, > or <. Units: GHz, MB, W, GB. Unknown or conflicting values do not match numeric conditions.
Results
cpu
| Compare | Entity | CPU organization | Clock / peak | Cache | Process label | Die area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AMD Zen 2 CCDAMD · silicon die · 2019 | 2 CCXsCCXs per CCDphysical core-complex die | unresearched | 16 MBMaximum L3 per CCXphysical core-complex die | unresearched | 74 mm²Die areaOne Zen 2 7nm CPU Core Complex Die (CCD), design-level disclosure | |
Intel 4004Intel · silicon die · 1971 | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | 10 µmProcess labelprocessor design | unresearched | |
Intel 8086Intel · silicon die · 1978 | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | 3 µmProcess labelprocessor design | unresearched | |
MOS Technology 6502MOS Technology · silicon die · 1975 | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | |
Intel386 DXIntel · product family · 1985 | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | |
Intel Pentium 60/66 MHzIntel · silicon die · 1993 | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | 0.8 µmProcess labeloriginal 60/66 MHz models | unresearched | |
AMD Ryzen 5 3600AMD · product model · 2019 | unresearched | unresearched | 32 MBL3 cachecomplete processor product | unresearched | unresearched | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600XAMD · product model · 2020 | unresearched | unresearched | 32 MBL3 cachecomplete processor product | unresearched | unresearched |
gpu
| Compare | Entity | Compute organization | Local memory | External memory | Memory bandwidth | Die area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NVIDIA GeForce 256NVIDIA · silicon die · 1999 | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | |
NVIDIA GH100 full GPU designNVIDIA · silicon die · 2022 | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | 814 mm²Die areaOne full GH100 silicon die powering H100 |
specimen
| Compare | Entity | Subject | Package | Die area |
|---|---|---|---|---|
AMD Zen 3 CCD specimenAMD · physical specimen | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched |
accelerator
| Compare | Entity | Compute organization | Local memory | External memory | Memory bandwidth | Die area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NVIDIA A100NVIDIA · silicon die · 2020 | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | 826 mm²Die areaOne GA100 silicon die powering A100 |
Compare specifications
Source values, conditions and entity scope stay together.
| Specification / evidence | Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5silicon-die | Samsung Exynos 2600silicon-die |
|---|---|---|
| Year | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2025-09-24Year identifies first public introduction where a dated launch is available; see record notes for exceptions.Source ↗ | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2025-12-18Year identifies first public introduction where a dated launch is available; see record notes for exceptions.Source ↗ |
| Process | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSamsung process designation; not a measured gate dimension.Source ↗ |
| CPU | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2025-09-24Source ↗ | Unresearched for this record |
| Reported die width | third-party-report · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-02-25Original analyst catalog value. Public entry gives dimensions but does not document calibration, die boundary convention, specimen provenance or uncertainty.Source ↗ | third-party-report · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-05-29Original analyst catalog value. Public entry gives dimensions but does not document calibration, die boundary convention, specimen provenance or uncertainty.Source ↗ |
| Reported die height | third-party-report · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-02-25Original analyst catalog value. Public entry gives dimensions but does not document calibration, die boundary convention, specimen provenance or uncertainty.Source ↗ | third-party-report · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-05-29Original analyst catalog value. Public entry gives dimensions but does not document calibration, die boundary convention, specimen provenance or uncertainty.Source ↗ |
| Reported die area | third-party-report · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-02-25Original analyst catalog value. Public entry gives dimensions but does not document calibration, die boundary convention, specimen provenance or uncertainty.Source ↗ | third-party-report · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-05-29Original analyst catalog value. Public entry gives dimensions but does not document calibration, die boundary convention, specimen provenance or uncertainty.Source ↗ |
| Foundry | third-party-report · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-02-25Independent analyst attribution.Source ↗ | third-party-report · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-05-29Independent analyst attribution.Source ↗ |
| Verified die geometry | unknown · unresearchedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2025-09-24No source meeting calibrated geometry requirements accepted in this scout pass. Reported measurements, if present, remain separately labeled.Source ↗ | unknown · unresearchedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2025-12-18No source meeting calibrated geometry requirements accepted in this scout pass. Reported measurements, if present, remain separately labeled.Source ↗ |
| CPU prime cores | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieCurrent Rev B brief includes a 4.74 GHz version and a 4.6 GHz version. Check the specific device/SKU; this is not every launch model’s clock.Source ↗ | Unresearched for this record |
| CPU performance cores | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| GPU | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| ISP | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | Unresearched for this record |
| Display | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| NPU configuration | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieArray configuration. MAC count is not a TOPS rating without precision, clock and operation-count conventions.Source ↗ |
| NPU precision | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | Unresearched for this record |
| GPU dedicated memory | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | Unresearched for this record |
| GPU APIs | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | Unresearched for this record |
| Memory | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| Storage | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| USB | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | Unresearched for this record |
| Modem | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | Unresearched for this record |
| Connectivity | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | Unresearched for this record |
| Camera modes | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | Unresearched for this record |
| Video capture | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | Unresearched for this record |
| Video playback | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | Unresearched for this record |
| CPU architecture | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| CPU cores | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| CPU configuration | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| CPU prime core | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| CPU efficiency-oriented cores | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| CPU matrix extension | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| GPU features | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| ENSS techniques | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| AI deployment | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| Maximum camera resolution | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieISP capability; actual phone sensor resolution is device-specific.Source ↗ |
| Single-camera processing | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| Dual-camera processing | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| ISP features | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| Video encoding | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| Video decoding | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| Video codecs | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieCodec support list; the page does not assign every codec to every listed encode/decode mode.Source ↗ |
| Security | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| Thermal packaging | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieEMC: epoxy molding compound. Samsung describes high-k EMC in the heat-dissipation context.Source ↗ |
| Product status | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieStatus on the manufacturer page as accessed on 2026-09-09.Source ↗ |
| Documented devices | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-02-26This launch table establishes Singapore variants; other markets can use different processors.Source ↗ |
| Device availability | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-02-26Singapore general availability; distinct from the chip introduction in 2025.Source ↗ |
| Device connectivity | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-02-26Device-level specifications, not proof that Wi-Fi or Bluetooth radios are integrated on this SoC.Source ↗ |
| Reported CPU scheduler groups | Unresearched for this record | third-party-report · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-03-25Kernel-derived report; the two low-frequency C1-Pro groups appear as six cores in the official 1 + 3 + 6 specification.Source ↗ |
| Reported GPU organization | Unresearched for this record | third-party-report · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-03-25Reported kernel configuration; shader-lane, TMU and ROP counts remain unverified.Source ↗ |
| Reported GPU frequency range | Unresearched for this record | third-party-report · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-03-25Reported operating table, not guaranteed sustained frequency.Source ↗ |
| Reported NPU organization | Unresearched for this record | third-party-report · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-03-25Source ↗ |
| Reported modem pairing | Unresearched for this record | third-party-report · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-03-25The analyst reports an S5410 pairing and no integrated-modem entry in the examined kernel.Source ↗ |
| Estimated CPU complex area | Unresearched for this record | third-party-report · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-04-25Die-photo annotation; calibration and block-boundary uncertainty are not established. Original post text was accessible through the Vengineer embed.Source ↗ |
| Estimated GPU complex area | Unresearched for this record | third-party-report · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-04-25Die-photo annotation; calibration and block-boundary uncertainty are not established. Original post text was accessible through the Vengineer embed.Source ↗ |
| Estimated NPU complex area | Unresearched for this record | third-party-report · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-04-25Die-photo annotation; calibration and block-boundary uncertainty are not established. Original post text was accessible through the Vengineer embed.Source ↗ |
| Estimated SLC + tags area | Unresearched for this record | third-party-report · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-04-25Die-photo annotation; calibration and block-boundary uncertainty are not established. Original post text was accessible through the Vengineer embed.Source ↗ |
| Reported LPDDR5X PHY regions | Unresearched for this record | third-party-report · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-04-25An annotated region count does not establish aggregate bus width or package routing.Source ↗ |
Measured benchmarks must include workload/version, configuration, power mode and date. Theoretical peaks and vendor claims are not measured benchmark results.





