SEMICONDUCTOR REFERENCE
Explore the collection
Find products, devices, processes and manufacturing tools with specifications and original sources.
Specification query syntax
Use cores, threads, clock, boost, l2, l3, tdp, memory or year with =, >=, <=, > or <. Units: GHz, MB, W, GB. Unknown or conflicting values do not match numeric conditions.
Results
cpu
| Compare | Entity | CPU organization | Clock / peak | Cache | Process label | Die area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AMD Zen 2 CCDAMD · silicon die · 2019 | 2 CCXsCCXs per CCDphysical core-complex die | unresearched | 16 MBMaximum L3 per CCXphysical core-complex die | unresearched | 74 mm²Die areaOne Zen 2 7nm CPU Core Complex Die (CCD), design-level disclosure | |
Intel 4004Intel · silicon die · 1971 | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | 10 µmProcess labelprocessor design | unresearched | |
Intel 8086Intel · silicon die · 1978 | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | 3 µmProcess labelprocessor design | unresearched | |
MOS Technology 6502MOS Technology · silicon die · 1975 | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | |
Intel386 DXIntel · product family · 1985 | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | |
Intel Pentium 60/66 MHzIntel · silicon die · 1993 | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | 0.8 µmProcess labeloriginal 60/66 MHz models | unresearched | |
AMD Ryzen 5 3600AMD · product model · 2019 | unresearched | unresearched | 32 MBL3 cachecomplete processor product | unresearched | unresearched | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600XAMD · product model · 2020 | unresearched | unresearched | 32 MBL3 cachecomplete processor product | unresearched | unresearched |
gpu
| Compare | Entity | Compute organization | Local memory | External memory | Memory bandwidth | Die area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NVIDIA GeForce 256NVIDIA · silicon die · 1999 | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | |
NVIDIA GH100 full GPU designNVIDIA · silicon die · 2022 | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | 814 mm²Die areaOne full GH100 silicon die powering H100 |
specimen
| Compare | Entity | Subject | Package | Die area |
|---|---|---|---|---|
AMD Zen 3 CCD specimenAMD · physical specimen | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched |
accelerator
| Compare | Entity | Compute organization | Local memory | External memory | Memory bandwidth | Die area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NVIDIA A100NVIDIA · silicon die · 2020 | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | unresearched | 826 mm²Die areaOne GA100 silicon die powering A100 |
Compare specifications
Source values, conditions and entity scope stay together.
| Specification / evidence | Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5silicon-die | Samsung Exynos 2500silicon-die |
|---|---|---|
| Year | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2025-09-24Year identifies first public introduction where a dated launch is available; see record notes for exceptions.Source ↗ | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2025-07-092025 confirmed by the dated Galaxy Z Flip7 announcement and AP specification. This is not claimed to be the first public chip announcement date.Source ↗ |
| Process | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| CPU | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2025-09-24Source ↗ | Unresearched for this record |
| Reported die width | third-party-report · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-02-25Original analyst catalog value. Public entry gives dimensions but does not document calibration, die boundary convention, specimen provenance or uncertainty.Source ↗ | Unresearched for this record |
| Reported die height | third-party-report · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-02-25Original analyst catalog value. Public entry gives dimensions but does not document calibration, die boundary convention, specimen provenance or uncertainty.Source ↗ | Unresearched for this record |
| Reported die area | third-party-report · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-02-25Original analyst catalog value. Public entry gives dimensions but does not document calibration, die boundary convention, specimen provenance or uncertainty.Source ↗ | Unresearched for this record |
| Foundry | third-party-report · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-02-25Independent analyst attribution.Source ↗ | unknown · unresearchedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2025-07-09No foundry attribution accepted from inspected sources.Source ↗ |
| Verified die geometry | unknown · unresearchedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2025-09-24No source meeting calibrated geometry requirements accepted in this scout pass. Reported measurements, if present, remain separately labeled.Source ↗ | unknown · unresearchedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2025-07-09No source meeting calibrated geometry requirements accepted in this scout pass. Reported measurements, if present, remain separately labeled.Source ↗ |
| CPU prime cores | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieCurrent Rev B brief includes a 4.74 GHz version and a 4.6 GHz version. Check the specific device/SKU; this is not every launch model’s clock.Source ↗ | Unresearched for this record |
| CPU performance cores | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | Unresearched for this record |
| GPU | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| ISP | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | Unresearched for this record |
| Display | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| NPU configuration | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| NPU precision | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | Unresearched for this record |
| GPU dedicated memory | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | Unresearched for this record |
| GPU APIs | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | Unresearched for this record |
| Memory | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| Storage | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| USB | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | Unresearched for this record |
| Modem | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | Unresearched for this record |
| Connectivity | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| Camera modes | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | Unresearched for this record |
| Video capture | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | Unresearched for this record |
| Video playback | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ | Unresearched for this record |
| CPU cores | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| Packaging | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| CPU topology | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| CPU prime core | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| CPU prime peak | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| CPU middle cores | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| CPU efficiency cores | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| Cpu performance claim | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSamsung internal comparison claim. Manufacturer-reported performance; workload, precision and test conditions affect comparisons.Source ↗ |
| GPU architecture | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| Ray tracing | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| NPU advertised performance | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieManufacturer-reported performance; workload, precision and test conditions affect comparisons.Source ↗ |
| AI performance claim | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSamsung internal comparison claim. Manufacturer-reported performance; workload, precision and test conditions affect comparisons.Source ↗ |
| AI framework | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| Maximum camera resolution | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| Modem standard | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| Modem peak downlink | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| Modulation | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| NTN | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| GNSS | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| Wireless interface | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| Product status | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| Camera processing modes | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗ |
| Video modes | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · conflictingScope: silicon-dieThe structured specifications give 8K30 encoding and 8K60 decoding; the marketing paragraph reverses recording/playback rates. The table values are shown here with that source conflict retained.Source ↗ |
| Video codecs | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieCodec list; not every codec is established at every listed encode/decode mode.Source ↗ |
| Modem rates | Unresearched for this record | official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieTheoretical link maxima under supported radio conditions; not an observed network speed.Source ↗ |
Measured benchmarks must include workload/version, configuration, power mode and date. Theoretical peaks and vendor claims are not measured benchmark results.





