WAFER

Silicon wafer

A wafer is a thin semiconductor substrate on which multiple integrated circuits are built. This photograph shows the patterned surface of a 12-inch silicon wafer; its colors and visible patterns do not establish a process node or a specific chip identity.

wafersubstrate웨이퍼
Patterned surface of a silicon wafer, described by the photographer as 12 inches
Patterned surface of a silicon wafer, described by the photographer as 12 inches
2x910 ·CC BY-SA 4.0· Wafer photograph · Resized and re-encoded; no content altered.
Origin & contributions

Original source · Retrieved 2026-09-07

2x910 · photographer · Included in this image

Credit 2x910; link source and CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized and re-encoded by VLSI Museum; derivatives remain under the same ShareAlike license.

Role
Manufacturer / primary sourceNIST

Scope: concept

Hosted image provenance · 1
Wafer photographHosted in Museum

Silicon wafer — Wafer photograph

Wikimedia Commons · 2x910

1,920 × 1,440 pxTechnical archive / analysis

educational context / reviewed specimen

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CC LICENSED
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Attribution
2x910 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Identity / confidence
matched / high
Evidence reviewed
2026-09-07
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Referenced by · material forSiliconmaterial

A silicon wafer is a substrate made from semiconductor material.

NIST · Evidence

Sources and historical context

Semiconductor glossary

NIST · official-disclosure · primary source verified

Patterned silicon wafer

2x910 · third-party-report · primary source verified