SEMICONDUCTOR REFERENCE

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Find products, devices, processes and manufacturing tools with specifications and original sources.

Specification query syntax

Use cores, threads, clock, boost, l2, l3, tdp, memory or year with =, >=, <=, > or <. Units: GHz, MB, W, GB. Unknown or conflicting values do not match numeric conditions.

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20,053 recordsSort

cpu

Source values retain units and entity scope. Open the citation on the record for conditions. Missing fields are unresearched; conflicting observations remain visible.
Compare	Entity	CPU organization	Clock / peak	Cache	Process label	Die area
	AMD Zen 2 CCDAMD · silicon die · 2019	2 CCXsCCXs per CCDphysical core-complex die	unresearched	16 MBMaximum L3 per CCXphysical core-complex die	unresearched	74 mm²Die areaOne Zen 2 7nm CPU Core Complex Die (CCD), design-level disclosure
	Intel 4004Intel · silicon die · 1971	unresearched	unresearched	unresearched	10 µmProcess labelprocessor design	unresearched
	Intel 8086Intel · silicon die · 1978	unresearched	unresearched	unresearched	3 µmProcess labelprocessor design	unresearched
	MOS Technology 6502MOS Technology · silicon die · 1975	unresearched	unresearched	unresearched	unresearched	unresearched
	Intel386 DXIntel · product family · 1985	unresearched	unresearched	unresearched	unresearched	unresearched
	Intel Pentium 60/66 MHzIntel · silicon die · 1993	unresearched	unresearched	unresearched	0.8 µmProcess labeloriginal 60/66 MHz models	unresearched
	AMD Ryzen 5 3600AMD · product model · 2019	unresearched	unresearched	32 MBL3 cachecomplete processor product	unresearched	unresearched
	AMD Ryzen 5 5600XAMD · product model · 2020	unresearched	unresearched	32 MBL3 cachecomplete processor product	unresearched	unresearched

gpu

Source values retain units and entity scope. Open the citation on the record for conditions. Missing fields are unresearched; conflicting observations remain visible.
Compare	Entity	Compute organization	Local memory	External memory	Memory bandwidth	Die area
	NVIDIA GeForce 256NVIDIA · silicon die · 1999	unresearched	unresearched	unresearched	unresearched	unresearched
	NVIDIA GH100 full GPU designNVIDIA · silicon die · 2022	unresearched	unresearched	unresearched	unresearched	814 mm²Die areaOne full GH100 silicon die powering H100

specimen

Source values retain units and entity scope. Open the citation on the record for conditions. Missing fields are unresearched; conflicting observations remain visible.
Compare	Entity	Subject	Package	Die area
	AMD Zen 3 CCD specimenAMD · physical specimen	unresearched	unresearched	unresearched

accelerator

Source values retain units and entity scope. Open the citation on the record for conditions. Missing fields are unresearched; conflicting observations remain visible.
Compare	Entity	Compute organization	Local memory	External memory	Memory bandwidth	Die area
	NVIDIA A100NVIDIA · silicon die · 2020	unresearched	unresearched	unresearched	unresearched	826 mm²Die areaOne GA100 silicon die powering A100

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Specification / evidence	Apple A18silicon-die	Apple A18 Prosilicon-die
Year	official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2024-09-09Year identifies first public introduction where a dated launch is available; see record notes for exceptions.Source ↗	official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2024-09-09Year identifies first public introduction where a dated launch is available; see record notes for exceptions.Source ↗
Process	official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗	official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗
Neural Engine cores	official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2024-09-09Source ↗	Unresearched for this record
Reported die width	third-party-report · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-05-05Original analyst catalog value. Public entry gives dimensions but does not document calibration, die boundary convention, specimen provenance or uncertainty.Source ↗	third-party-report · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-05-05Original analyst catalog value. Public entry gives dimensions but does not document calibration, die boundary convention, specimen provenance or uncertainty.Source ↗
Reported die height	third-party-report · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-05-05Original analyst catalog value. Public entry gives dimensions but does not document calibration, die boundary convention, specimen provenance or uncertainty.Source ↗	third-party-report · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-05-05Original analyst catalog value. Public entry gives dimensions but does not document calibration, die boundary convention, specimen provenance or uncertainty.Source ↗
Reported die area	third-party-report · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-05-05Original analyst catalog value. Public entry gives dimensions but does not document calibration, die boundary convention, specimen provenance or uncertainty.Source ↗	third-party-report · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-05-05Original analyst catalog value. Public entry gives dimensions but does not document calibration, die boundary convention, specimen provenance or uncertainty.Source ↗
Foundry	third-party-report · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-05-05Independent analyst attribution.Source ↗	third-party-report · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2026-05-05Independent analyst attribution.Source ↗
Verified die geometry	unknown · unresearchedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2024-09-09No source meeting calibrated geometry requirements accepted in this scout pass. Reported measurements, if present, remain separately labeled.Source ↗	unknown · unresearchedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2024-09-09No source meeting calibrated geometry requirements accepted in this scout pass. Reported measurements, if present, remain separately labeled.Source ↗
CPU	official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗	official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗
GPU	official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗	official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗
Neural Engine	official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗	official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗
Ray tracing	official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗	Unresearched for this record
GPU cores	Unresearched for this record	official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource date: 2024-09-09Source ↗
Video	Unresearched for this record	official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗
ISP	Unresearched for this record	official-disclosure · sourcedScope: silicon-dieSource ↗

Measured benchmarks must include workload/version, configuration, power mode and date. Theoretical peaks and vendor claims are not measured benchmark results.